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What do the commonly used foreign trade terms FOB, CIF, CIP, EXW prices specifically mean?

外贸常用术语:FOB、CIF、CIP、EXW价格具体是什么意思呢?

In international trade, these common terms

FOB、CIF、CIP、EXWFOB、CIF、CIP、EXWFOB、CIF、CIP、EXWFOB、CIF、CIP、EXW

What does price specifically mean? If you don't understand, you may lose all your profits! I will use plain language to break down their essential differences, and after reading them, I am no longer afraid of falling into pitfalls. What does price specifically mean? If you don't understand, you may lose all your profits! I will use plain language to break down their essential differences, and after reading them, I am no longer afraid of falling into pitfalls.文章图片

FOBFOBFOB

(Free On Board)(Free On Board)

FOB Price FOB Price FOB Price

The seller only needs to deliver the goods to the ship designated by the buyer, and is responsible for obtaining the export license or other official documents to handle the export procedures. The seller only needs to deliver the goods to the ship designated by the buyer, and is responsible for obtaining the export license or other official documents to handle the export procedures.

After the goods are loaded onto the ship, after the goods are loaded onto the ship, after the goods are loaded onto the ship

,发生的一切风险或者费用,例如国际运费货物的损失以及进口的相应手续由,发生的一切风险或者费用,例如国际运费货物的损失以及进口的相应手续由

The buyer shall bear the responsibility

。卖方仅通知买方并提供货物的信息。。卖方仅通知买方并提供货物的信息。 文章图片

CIFCIFCIFCIF

(Cost Insurance and Freight)(Cost Insurance and Freight)

CIF价格CIF价格CIF价格

,卖方需把货物送至买方指定的船上,并支付至目的港的运费以及水上运输保险费,负责办理出口事宜,并通知买方,,卖方需把货物送至买方指定的船上,并支付至目的港的运费以及水上运输保险费,负责办理出口事宜,并通知买方,

买方承担货物在装运港越过船上之后的一切风险,并负责进口。买方承担货物在装运港越过船上之后的一切风险,并负责进口。买方承担货物在装运港越过船上之后的一切风险,并负责进口。 文章图片

CIPCIPCIPCIP

(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

CIP价格CIP价格CIP价格

,卖方把货物送至买方指定的目的地,并承担交货期的一切风险和费用。例如出口、运费、保险等,,卖方把货物送至买方指定的目的地,并承担交货期的一切风险和费用。例如出口、运费、保险等,

买方承担货物在到达指定目的地后的一切风险,并负责进口。买方承担货物在到达指定目的地后的一切风险,并负责进口。买方承担货物在到达指定目的地后的一切风险,并负责进口。 文章图片

EXWEXWEXW

(Ex Works)(Ex Works)

EXW价格EXW价格EXW价格

,卖方在工厂、生产车间、工厂、仓库等地方把货物交给买方,,卖方在工厂、生产车间、工厂、仓库等地方把货物交给买方,

买方负责装货以及承担货物运至目的地的全部费用和风险。买方负责装货以及承担货物运至目的地的全部费用和风险。买方负责装货以及承担货物运至目的地的全部费用和风险。

总结

总结

总结

总结总结总结总结

价格术语本质是风险买卖

价格术语本质是风险买卖价格术语本质是风险买卖价格术语本质是风险买卖

控成本选EXW控成本选EXW控成本选EXW

:老客户/利润薄时用,但需确认买家能搞定全程物流:老客户/利润薄时用,但需确认买家能搞定全程物流

保货权用FOB保货权用FOB保货权用FOB

:尾款未收全时优先选,严防买家指定货代乱收费:尾款未收全时优先选,严防买家指定货代乱收费

抢订单冲CIF抢订单冲CIF抢订单冲CIF

:新客户推广期增加吸引力,保险务必加保“仓到仓”:新客户推广期增加吸引力,保险务必加保“仓到仓”

高价值走CIP高价值走CIP高价值走CIP

:精密仪器/紧急订单适用。:精密仪器/紧急订单适用。

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